Ars Goetia · Entry 21 of 72

Marax

The Goetia assigns earl and president Marax astronomy and liberal sciences, with familiars knowledgeable about herbs and precious stones.

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Sigil of Marax

Historical seal of Marax reproduced from the cited image source
Historical seal of Marax. Seal plate in the 1916 edition (Public domain in the United States; reproduced from the 1916 Project Gutenberg edition.)

At a glance

Entry
21 of 72
Rank
Earl and President
Legions
30 in the text

Description in the text

Marax is said to teach astronomy and the liberal sciences. The account also attributes to him familiars knowledgeable about the properties of herbs and precious stones.

Read entry 21 on page 28 of the 1916 edition

Appearance

A large bull with a human face.

Topics attributed to this entry

  • Astronomy
  • Liberal sciences
  • Herbs and stones

Reading this entry

Marax has the body of a large bull and the face of a man. He is both earl and president, another case where the catalogue gives a spirit two ranks. His principal attributed subject is astronomy, joined to the liberal sciences. The account also says he supplies knowledgeable familiars who understand herbs and precious stones. That last detail assigns some expertise to the attendants rather than only to Marax himself.

A footnote in the printed edition follows the name, but the numbered description’s central identification is clear. The entry gives no later human transformation despite its human face; the hybrid remains the stated visible form. Thirty legions and a seal complete the record. Marax is best read alongside the other astronomy teachers while keeping the bull, dual rank, and specialized familiars that distinguish him.

Read entry 21 on page 28 of the 1916 edition or compare the 1904 transcription.

A closer reading of entry 21

What the numbered text says

Marax is both earl and president, and his bull with a human face introduces an office built around instruction. Astronomy and liberal sciences belong to Marax directly; knowledge of herbs and precious stones is attributed to the familiars he can provide. Keeping the agent of each claim clear prevents the passage from becoming a list of undifferentiated powers. The numbered text is compact and provides no particular astronomical scheme or plant catalogue.

About the printed seal

The third 1916 plate numbers Marax’s seal 21. The footnote marker after the name signals an editorial issue in the transcription, but the mark remains tied to the numbered Marax entry. The bull portrait is in the text, not explained by the seal.

Compare another entry

Compare entry 32: Asmoday. Asmoday also receives astronomy, but as one item in a list with arithmetic, geometry, and crafts. Marax pairs astronomy with liberal sciences and delegates herb-and-stone knowledge to familiars. The two entries use a shared learned subject in different ways.

Sources for this reading