Ars Goetia · Reference guide

Ranks and Legions in the Ars Goetia

The classified list sorts 72 entries by overlapping ranks, while legion counts remain textual attributes rather than a census.

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A hierarchy used by the source

The classified list near the end of the Goetia groups entries under kings, dukes, princes or prelates, marquises, presidents, earls or counts, and a knight. These labels function as ranks in the book’s imagined hierarchy. They are useful for navigating the source, but they are not evidence that a real political order existed.

The directory preserves the rank attached to each numbered entry. Some spirits carry two titles: the source itself points out examples including Viné, listed as both king and earl, and Glasya-Labolas, listed as president and earl. A filter by rank should therefore be read as a way of finding entries, not as a claim that the categories never overlap.

Sources: The Lesser Key of Solomon, classified list and entries

What a legion count records

Many descriptions say that a spirit rules a specified number of legions. In an entry page, the number is reproduced as a textual attribute, with “in the text” beside it. The Goetia does not provide an independently verifiable census, and the number should not be turned into a literal count of beings.

The counts are part of the catalog’s repeated pattern: name, rank, appearance, attributed office, seal, and often legions. Looking at that pattern can help readers compare what the author chose to emphasize from one entry to the next.

Sources: The Lesser Key of Solomon, classified list and entries

Ranks are not a reading order

The 72 entries have a fixed number sequence in the cited edition. Rank is a separate classification; kings and dukes are distributed across the numbered list. A rank grouping does not replace the source order when comparing passages.

Sources: The Lesser Key of Solomon, classified list and entries

Sources and further reading