John Dee’s manuscript calls the corpus the forty-eight Angelical Keys. The familiar list of nineteen counts eighteen fixed verbal forms and one form applied to thirty named Aethyrs. This index lets you find each Call while keeping the 1584 manuscript, 1912 printed English, and later elemental assignments distinct.
All nineteen Calls
The subject column summarizes the English text printed in The Equinox I:8 (1912), while the assignments record that edition’s later ceremonial layout. Select a row to read its individual or group guide.
- 01Call 1Justice, sun, moon, and divine ruleTablet of Union as a whole
- 02Call 2Winds, flames, and a celestial buildingFour spirit roots in the Tablet of Union
- 03Call 3A circle holding twelve kingdomsAir tablet and Air of Air
- 04Call 4Southern thunder and the second angleWater tablet and Water of Water
- 05Call 5Olive Mount and lamps of comfortEarth tablet and Earth of Earth
- 06Call 6Nine spirits in the fourth angleFire tablet and Fire of Fire
- 07Call 7Eastern dwellings and mercyWater of Air
- 08Call 8Midday and hyacinth pillarsEarth of Air
- 09Call 9Western guard and two-edged swordsFire of Air
- 10Call 10Northern oak and thundersAir of Water
- 11Call 11The eagle and the house of deathEarth of Water
- 12Call 12Southern lanterns of sorrowFire of Water
- 13Call 13Swords of the southAir of Earth
- 14Call 14Seats of fury and ageWater of Earth
- 15Call 15The first flame and drynessFire of Earth
- 16Call 16The second flame and justiceAir of Fire
- 17Call 17The third flame and living lampsWater of Fire
- 18Call 18A flame of comfort and truthEarth of Fire
- 19Aethyr CallThe heavens of a named AethyrOne verbal pattern applied to thirty Aethyrs
Why a manuscript of forty-eight Keys becomes a list of nineteen Calls
The British Library places the 48 Claves Angelicae at Sloane MS 3191, folios 1r–13r, and dates their reception from 13 April to 13 July 1584. Christopher Whitby describes eighteen fixed invocations and another formula applied to each of thirty Aethyrs. The verbal-pattern count is eighteen plus one; the application count is eighteen plus thirty. A list headed “nineteen” and Dee’s heading “forty-eight” can therefore both be accurate when their counting rules are stated.
The Aethyrs and their ninety-one earthly parts have a related but separate manuscript context in the Liber Scientiae. The thirty Aethyr names and source guide traces that context. The 48 versus 19 article explains the manuscript count in more detail.
Dee’s Keys and the 1912 edition
The ordinal sequence begins with Dee’s autograph book. The concise motifs and tablet labels here come from the 1912 article on the forty-eight Calls in The Equinox. That publication interleaves the Calls with ritual directions and a scheme of elemental tablets. It is a witness to influential later reception, not a substitute for every folio of Dee’s book. Exact spellings and phonetics vary with the edition and its editorial method.
The Equinox editor acknowledged unresolved variant readings. IAPSOP describes its online issue as a modern reconstruction and does not independently certify every transcription detail. The versions and pronunciation guide explains how to compare the layers.
Read by sequence and source
Source trail
- British Library, Sloane MS 3191 catalogue ↗Autograph volume, forty-eight Keys at folios 1r–13r, dated 13 April–13 July 1584.
- Christopher L. Whitby, John Dee’s Actions with Spirits, vol. 1 ↗Scholarly analysis of the manuscript books, Calls, thirty Aethyrs, and ninety-one earthly parts.
- The Equinox, volume I, number 8 (1912), The Forty-Eight Calls or Keys ↗Original-issue article on printed pages 99–127; the Calls begin on page 103 and the Aethyr Call ends on page 127. Its English renderings and later elemental assignments supply the summary table.
- IAPSOP, The Equinox publication record ↗Issue identification and an explicit notice about the modern reconstruction of the scans.
