Manuscript diagrams · 1657 print

Notae and the Liberal Arts

An Ars Notoria nota binds words, graphic form, prayer, and a named field of learning into a single devotional instrument.

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Reading the figures

A nota is more than an ornamental seal. In surviving books it places words, graphic forms, and a named field of learning on the same page.

TermNota (plural notae): a mark or diagram in this manuscript tradition
SubjectsGrammar, rhetoric, dialectic, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy
Object shownBayerische Staatsbibliothek Clm 30010, scan 34
Promised aimKnowledge through prayer and divine revelation

A curriculum reorganized as devotion

The liberal arts provided a familiar map of education: grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic formed the verbal arts, while arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy formed the mathematical arts. Ars Notoria does not simply copy that classroom map. It assigns particular prayers and notae to particular kinds of knowledge, so the curriculum becomes a sequence of devotional encounters. British Library Sloane MS 1712 names figures for grammar, dialectic, rhetoric, geometry, astronomy, and theology. Munich Clm 30010 is catalogued with schematic presentations of the liberal arts except music. Those selections matter. They show that a copy could emphasize some disciplines, add theology, or omit one of the conventional seven without losing its identity as Notory Art. The system promises intellectual ability as a divine gift, yet its organization remains recognizably scholastic: knowledge is divided into fields, each approached through a bounded part of the book.

Prayer, sacred names, and figure form one unit

A nota cannot be understood as a free-standing logo. The surviving descriptions place figures beside prayers, sacred names, and explanatory prose. The spoken or read words direct attention toward a named discipline; the drawn form gives that attention a visual field; the ordered sequence tells the reader when one intellectual aim gives way to another. In Sloane 1712, full-page figures interrupt two-column Gothic prose, producing a change in reading pace as well as appearance. In Clm 30010, red rules divide text into enclosures and branches. The diagram therefore does more than illustrate a paragraph already complete without it. It changes how words occupy the leaf. The repeated movement between prayer and image is the operative grammar of the manuscript, even though a surviving book can establish only that this method was prescribed, not that it delivered the extraordinary learning it promised.

Different disciplines receive different visual treatment

The Sloane catalogue records three grammar notae on folios 14v–15v, two dialectic notae on 16v–17v, and four rhetoric notae across 18r–19r. Geometry begins on the right column of 19r and continues through geometric figures on 19v–21v; the fifth theological figure fills 22r with swords, birds, and serpents. This is not a repeated template with a subject label changed at the top. The quantity, scale, and imagery vary by field. Grammar receives a compact series, rhetoric a longer one, and theology a densely symbolic culmination. The later Opus operum in the same volume rearranges the curriculum again: its six figures bring grammar, dialectic, rhetoric, arithmetic, geometry, and a signifier circle close together near the end of the codex. A nota belongs to this local sequence, so two figures for geometry in different works need not be alternate drawings of one universal design.

Worked page reading: Clm 30010, scan 34

The reproduced Munich leaf makes the relation between text and diagram visible even before every word is transcribed. A large red enclosure governs the upper half of the page. Below it, a central stem divides into smaller framed forms, while black writing occupies both the branches and the open spaces around them. The red ink creates hierarchy: the eye meets the containing form, then follows the branching paths, then returns to the denser verbal units. Blank parchment separates the parts instead of functioning as unused space. This arrangement resembles a visual analysis of related fields, but it remains embedded in prayer and explanation rather than becoming a modern subject chart. The page’s uneven ink and hand-drawn alignments also matter. They show a designed manuscript surface whose divisions were planned by a copyist, not a perfect geometric emblem that can be detached, cleaned up, and treated as the complete nota. Its geometry also controls scale. The largest enclosure receives attention before the smaller branches, while the text outside the frame remains visibly part of the same leaf. The page therefore presents inclusion and commentary at once: words can be inside a diagram, beside it, or linked through a stem. That layered placement is lost when only the red outline is reproduced.

Three witnesses change the balance of word and image

Sloane 1712, Clm 30010, and Turner’s 1657 print preserve three different reading experiences. Sloane offers long runs of subject-specific, sometimes full-page figures inside two related texts. The short Munich codex concentrates red schematic pages beside Latin prayers and explanation. Turner gives English readers a printed verbal sequence and an appended astrological catechism, without a comparable set of manuscript notae. The title and promise of learning survive, while the visible method changes. This comparison explains why “the Ars Notoria” cannot mean one fixed inventory of diagrams. A manuscript reader could move physically from columns of prose into a painted field and back again. A reader of Turner encounters typography, translated prayers, headings, and later appended matter. Both books belong to the tradition, but only the manuscript witnesses preserve the visual transitions on which many instructions depend.

Red manuscript diagrams and Latin writing in Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Clm 30010, scan 34
Clm 30010, digital scan 34. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, digital object bsb00137282 (Public Domain Mark 1.0). Manuscript record ↗ · Full image ↗

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