The Rashtriya Panchang defines twenty-seven nakshatra divisions, each 13°20′ wide in nirayana (sidereal) longitude. It also publishes a separate table of principal stars associated with those names. This atlas combines those two references with a calculated rāśi crosswalk. It keeps a star’s observed direction separate from the equal interval used to label the Moon in a calendar.
Complete name, sector, and star table
The first two columns follow the published name order. The angular ranges and rāśi coverage are our arithmetic crosswalk from twenty-seven equal 13°20′ divisions and twelve equal 30° signs. The final column follows the almanac’s principal stars table dated 1 July 2026. It names an associated star, not the position of the entire sector and not a claim that the star always lies inside that sector.
| No. | Nakshatra | Sidereal span | Rāśi coverage | Principal star in Panchang |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Asvini | 0°00′–13°20′ | Mesha | β Arietis (Sheratan) |
| 02 | Bharani | 13°20′–26°40′ | Mesha | 41 Arietis |
| 03 | Krittika | 26°40′–40°00′ | Mesha / Vrisha | η Tauri (Alcyone) |
| 04 | Rohini | 40°00′–53°20′ | Vrisha | α Tauri (Aldebaran) |
| 05 | Mrigasiras | 53°20′–66°40′ | Vrisha / Mithuna | λ Orionis |
| 06 | Ardra | 66°40′–80°00′ | Mithuna | α Orionis (Betelgeuse) |
| 07 | Punarvasu | 80°00′–93°20′ | Mithuna / Karkata | α Geminorum (Castor) |
| 08 | Pushya | 93°20′–106°40′ | Karkata | δ Cancri |
| 09 | Aslesha | 106°40′–120°00′ | Karkata | ε Hydrae |
| 10 | Magha | 120°00′–133°20′ | Simha | α Leonis (Regulus) |
| 11 | Purva Phalguni | 133°20′–146°40′ | Simha | δ Leonis (Zosma) |
| 12 | Uttara Phalguni | 146°40′–160°00′ | Simha / Kanya | 93 Leonis |
| 13 | Hasta | 160°00′–173°20′ | Kanya | δ Corvi |
| 14 | Chitra | 173°20′–186°40′ | Kanya / Tula | α Virginis (Spica) |
| 15 | Svati | 186°40′–200°00′ | Tula | α Boötis (Arcturus) |
| 16 | Visakha | 200°00′–213°20′ | Tula / Vrischika | α Librae |
| 17 | Anuradha | 213°20′–226°40′ | Vrischika | δ Scorpii |
| 18 | Jyeshtha | 226°40′–240°00′ | Vrischika | α Scorpii (Antares) |
| 19 | Mula | 240°00′–253°20′ | Dhanus | λ Scorpii (Shaula) |
| 20 | Purva Ashadha | 253°20′–266°40′ | Dhanus | δ Sagittarii |
| 21 | Uttara Ashadha | 266°40′–280°00′ | Dhanus / Makara | σ Sagittarii (Nunki) |
| 22 | Sravana | 280°00′–293°20′ | Makara | α Aquilae (Altair) |
| 23 | Dhanishta | 293°20′–306°40′ | Makara / Kumbha | β Delphini |
| 24 | Satabhisaj | 306°40′–320°00′ | Kumbha | λ Aquarii |
| 25 | Purva Bhadrapada | 320°00′–333°20′ | Kumbha / Mina | β Pegasi (Scheat) |
| 26 | Uttara Bhadrapada | 333°20′–346°40′ | Mina | α Andromedae (Alpheratz) |
| 27 | Revati | 346°40′–360°00′ | Mina | ζ Piscium |
Alternate romanizations include Ashwini for Asvini and Swati for Svati; each pair names the same equal sector. Names use the English name table’s spelling. The almanac’s separate star table shortens a few spellings, including Pusya/Pushya and Purvasadha/Purva Ashadha. Star designations are transcribed as catalogue identities; they are not modern interpretive keywords.
How to use the atlas
- Start with a dated sidereal longitude. A natal Moon or current Moon position needs a precise instant, an ephemeris, and a stated ayanamsa. Without a longitude, the table cannot identify an individual’s nakshatra.
- Find the equal sector. Use the left-inclusive 13°20′ range. At an exact transition instant, the earlier interval ends and the next begins; rounding a printed degree can hide which side of the boundary applies.
- Read the rāśi separately. Nine nakshatras cross a 30° sign boundary. A Moon can be in one named nakshatra while its rāśi changes between the nakshatra’s beginning and end.
- Use the star column as a historical association. The principal-star table gives a particular star’s longitude and ecliptic latitude for a dated reference. A named star is a point on the celestial sphere; a nakshatra division is a full 13°20′ interval.
For the arithmetic of sign crossings, open padas and rāśi boundaries. For the observational distinction, read stars versus sectors. For a dated almanac entry, use the end-time guide. The existing nakshatra overview provides the simpler name list.
Questions this table can answer
Which nakshatra contains 40° sidereal longitude?
Rohini begins at 40° and ends at 53°20′. At exactly 40° the new sector begins under the stated boundary convention. The rāśi is Vrisha throughout Rohini.
Which names cross a sign boundary?
Nine do. Krittika crosses Mesha to Vrisha; Chitra crosses Kanya to Tula; Dhanishta crosses Makara to Kumbha. The complete nine-row table is in the boundary guide.
Does an associated star define the exact sector edge?
No. The sector edges come from equal division of a chosen sidereal circle; the almanac’s star table is a separate dated coordinate list. See the Svati–Arcturus example.
Continue through the reference
Sources and calculation notes
- Positional Astronomy Centre, Panchang explanation ↗ — twenty-seven equal 13°20′ divisions and variable ayanamsa
- Positional Astronomy Centre, name table ↗ — order and spellings
- Positional Astronomy Centre, principal-star table ↗ — dated associated-star list and coordinates
